Geography: Sri Lanka is known for its diverse landscapes, including lush rainforests, rolling hills, pristine beaches, and arid plains. The island has a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Capital: The capital city of Sri Lanka is Colombo, which is also the largest city in the country.
Official Languages: Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, reflecting the country's ethnically diverse population.
Population: As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2023, Sri Lanka had a population of around 22 million people.
Government: Sri Lanka is a democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state and government. The country has a parliamentary system, and the Parliament of Sri Lanka consists of a unicameral legislature.
Economy: Sri Lanka's economy is diverse and includes agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. Key industries include textiles and apparel, agriculture (tea, rubber, and rice production), tourism, and information technology.
History: Sri Lanka has a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. It was ruled by various kingdoms, including the Anuradhapura Kingdom and the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. European powers, such as the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, also had colonial influence in Sri Lanka. The country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1948.
Culture: Sri Lanka has a vibrant and diverse culture influenced by Buddhism, Hinduism, and other religions. It is known for its ancient Buddhist temples, colorful festivals, traditional music and dance, and delicious cuisine. The country is famous for its tea production, and Ceylon tea is well-regarded worldwide.
Tourism: Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and wildlife. Tourist attractions include the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sigiriya rock fortress, the cultural city of Kandy, the beautiful beaches of the southern coast, and national parks where you can spot elephants, leopards, and various bird species.
Conflict: Sri Lanka experienced a prolonged civil conflict that lasted for nearly three decades, with the government fighting the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist militant organization. The conflict ended in 2009, but it had a significant impact on the country's development and society.
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